{"id":159,"date":"2024-11-06T13:06:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrei857.wordpress.com\/?page_id=159"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:06:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:06:52","slug":"agiilne-mudel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/andreilebedev24.thkit.ee\/ru\/tarkvaraarendus\/agiilne-mudel\/","title":{"rendered":"Agiilne mudel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1.Mudeli ajalugu \/ kes \/ millal arendas v\u00e4lja<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Agiilne arendusmudel tekkis 2001. aastal, kui 17 tarkvaraarendaja kirjutasid «Agiilse Manifesti<\/strong>«, milles nad m\u00e4\u00e4ratlesid v\u00e4\u00e4rtused ja p\u00f5him\u00f5tted, mis olid vastuolus traditsiooniliste arendusmeetoditega, nagu kaskaad- v\u00f5i veepadruni mudel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Etapid<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Planeerimine ja n\u00f5uded<\/strong> \u2013 V\u00e4ga l\u00fchikesed ja tihti muudetavad n\u00f5uded. Kliendiga m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse esmased prioriteedid, kuid seda saab kohandada igas iteratsioonis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Iteratsioon \/ Sprint<\/strong> \u2013 Arendatakse v\u00e4ikeste, h\u00e4sti m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud funktsionaalsete osade kaupa. Iga iteratsioon kestab tavaliselt 1-4 n\u00e4dalat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Arendamine ja testimine<\/strong> \u2013 Arendajad ja testijad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad k\u00e4sik\u00e4es, et luua t\u00f6\u00f6k\u00f5lblikud funktsioonid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Tagasiside ja hindamine<\/strong> \u2013 Iga iteratsiooni l\u00f5pus hindab meeskond ja klient l\u00f5pptulemust ning teeb vajadusel muudatusi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. L\u00f5pptulemuste esitamine<\/strong> \u2013 L\u00f5pptulemusena integreeritakse arendatud ja testitud funktsioonid s\u00fcsteemi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    3.Skeem<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    4. Plussid (5 t\u00fckki)<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Paindlikkus ja kiire kohanemine<\/strong> \u2013 Agiilne mudel v\u00f5imaldab kiiresti reageerida muutuvatele n\u00f5udmistele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Kliendi pidev kaasamine<\/strong> \u2013 Kliendil on pidev juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s arendusprotsessile ning tagasiside kogumine aitab tagada, et l\u00f5pptulemus vastab t\u00e4pselt nende vajadustele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Kiirem toote turule toomine<\/strong> \u2013 Kuna arendatakse v\u00e4ikeste osadena ja iga iteratsiooni l\u00f5pus on valmis t\u00f6\u00f6tav komponent, saab toode turule tuua kiiremini.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. K\u00f5rge kvaliteet<\/strong> \u2013 Arendusprotsessi igas etapis toimub pidev testimine, mis aitab tuvastada vigu varakult ja tagada kvaliteedi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. T\u00f5hus meeskonnat\u00f6\u00f6<\/strong> \u2013 Agiilne mudel toetab tihedat koost\u00f6\u00f6d meeskonnaliikmete vahel, sest nad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad l\u00fchikeste ts\u00fcklitena koos, kus k\u00f5ik annavad oma panuse.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      5. Miinused (5 t\u00fckki)<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Eba\u00fchtlane t\u00e4psus n\u00f5uetes<\/strong> \u2013 N\u00f5uete muutumine v\u00f5ib viia vale arendamiseni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Ajakava ja eelarve haldamise keerukus<\/strong> \u2013 Kuna projekti t\u00e4psed tulemused on tihti ebam\u00e4\u00e4rased, v\u00f5ib raske olla t\u00e4pselt m\u00e4\u00e4rata aega ja eelarvet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Tugev s\u00f5ltuvus meeskonnast<\/strong> \u2013 Agiilne arendus s\u00f5ltub tugevalt meeskonna koost\u00f6\u00f6st ja v\u00f5imest ise lahendusi leida, mis v\u00f5ib olla probleemiks, kui meeskond ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta h\u00e4sti koos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Pidev muudatuste tegemine<\/strong> \u2013 Kui kliendi n\u00f5uded muutuvad liiga tihti, v\u00f5ib see projektide t\u00e4htaegu ja eelarvet oluliselt m\u00f5jutada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Suur projektide halduskoormus<\/strong> \u2013 Kuna iga iteratsioon tuleb teha uuesti ja uuesti (sh testimine, tagasiside jne), v\u00f5ib suuremate projektide puhul tekkida liigset haldust\u00f6\u00f6d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
        \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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